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</head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="font-size: 12px;">Hi Rikki,</div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style="font-size: 12px;">Thanks David for sharing the ASTM E84 test for straw bales. To put the results in comparative compliance terms, in the US building codes, all insulation materials (with minor exceptions) must have a flame spread index and a smoke developed index that does not exceed 25 and 450 respectively. The straw bale results were 10 and 350.</div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style="font-size: 12px;">For the purposes of the “art project” the Observations section on page 5 of the report might be useful:</div><div>
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<p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="3">During the test the specimen was observed to behave in the
following manner: Steady ignition began at 1:17 (min:sec). The specimen began
to char at 1:00. The test continued for the 10:00 duration. Upon completion of
the test, the methane test burners were turned off and an afterflame continued to burn for 0:60+.</font></p><p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="3">After the test, the specimen was observed to be damaged in
the following manner: The bales were charred on the surface and smoldering
inside from 0-ft. - 24-ft. </font></p><p class="MsoBodyText"><font size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p>
<!--EndFragment--></div><div style="font-size: 12px;">Martin</div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><font size="1"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Martin Hammer, Architect<br></span></i></b><span style="font-family: -webkit-standard, serif;">1348 Hopkins St<br>Berkeley, CA 94702</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><font size="1">510-684-4488 (mobile)</font></span></p></div></div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><br></div><div style="font-size: 12px;"><br></div><span id="OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION" style="font-size: 12px;"><div style="font-family:Arial; font-size:10pt; text-align:left; color:black; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt"><span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span> Gsbn <<a href="mailto:gsbn-bounces@sustainablesources.com">gsbn-bounces@sustainablesources.com</a>> on behalf of David Arkin <<a href="mailto:david@arkintilt.com">david@arkintilt.com</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Reply-To: </span> GSBN <<a href="mailto:GSBN@SustainableSources.com">GSBN@SustainableSources.com</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span> Wednesday, June 5, 2019 at 7:32 AM<br><span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span> GSBN <<a href="mailto:GSBN@SustainableSources.com">GSBN@SustainableSources.com</a>><br><span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span> Re: [GSBN] Fire rating for unplastered straw<br></div><div><br></div><div><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Hello Rikki:<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Attached find the ASTM E84 test conducted in 2000 on the surface burning characteristics of a straw bale, sponsored by Katrina Hayes. It establishes the flame spread index and smoke developed index, which are factors for use of straw as an insulation material. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Hope this is helpful, </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">David Arkin / CASBA</div><div class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 5, 2019, at 6:17 AM, Rikki Nitzkin <<a href="mailto:rikkinitzkin@gmail.com" class="">rikkinitzkin@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="">HI all, <br class=""><br class="">Quick question! Have any fire tests been made on unplastered straw? Does anyone know where to find them or what the rating is? This is for an art project someone want to do with an interior unplastered straw wall.<br class=""><br class="">Thanks, Rikki<br class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">Gsbn mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:Gsbn@sustainablesources.com" class="">Gsbn@sustainablesources.com</a><br class=""><a href="http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/gsbn">http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/gsbn</a><br class=""></div></div></blockquote></div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></div><div><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; 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line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class="">* * * * *<br class="">Arkin Tilt Architects<br class="">Ecological Planning & Design</div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Please Support my 2019 Climate Ride California Central Coast, June 12-16, with a fundraising goal of $3,000 to support Carbon Smart Materials including Straw</font><br class=""><font size="3" class=""><a href="https://support.climateride.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donordrive.participant&participantID=6586" class="">https://support.climateride.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donordrive.participant&participantID=6586</a></font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Thank you!</font><br class=""><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">David Arkin, AIA, Architect</font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">LEED Accredited Professional</font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">CA #C22459/NV #5030</font><br class=""><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">1101 8th St. #180, Berkeley, CA 94710</font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">510/528-9830 ext. 202</font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><a href="http://www.arkintilt.com" class="">www.arkintilt.com</a></font><br class=""><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">"There is no way to peace. Peace is the way."</font><br class=""><font size="3" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">— A. J. Muste </font><br class=""><br class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class=""></div></div></div>_______________________________________________
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