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    Thanks, Bruce, for the "time value" framework. I've been circling
    around this idea in my own thinking, but of course somebody has
    already thought about it and put it into a useful context!<br>
    <br>
    The immediately lower impact of low-EE materials is important. And
    so is resiliency, which has become key to my own work. If we learn
    how to build really well (all the usual parameters... energy
    efficiency, healthy indoor conditions, small, affordable, etc) with
    locally available, low-EE materials, we will have the tools to deal
    with interruptions in the supply of commercially manufactured
    materials. It's great to be able to build to high energy efficiency
    standards with ICFs, but what happens if/when nobody's cranking them
    out anymore? And if those energy efficient buildings suffer greatly
    if they're unplugged from constant, high-energy inputs (higher than
    what solar/wind/water/human power can reasonably supply), they won't
    really be serving anybody very well.<br>
    <br>
    For these reasons, I'm pursuing the most air-tight, energy efficient
    buildings I can achieve, but figuring out ways to have natural
    insulations and plasters provide the air-tightness, not plastic
    sheeting. And using energy and ventilation strategies that are not
    entirely grid-dependent. In both these aspects, we're getting really
    close to the highest standards that are being achieved with the
    high-energy-input materials and systems (and higher than any
    "standard" construction). But I'd rather be just shy of PassivHaus
    standards than raise the EE of the building to meet it.<br>
    <br>
    Thanks for all the input!<br>
    <br>
    Chris<br>
    <br>
    On 11-10-23 4:06 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:strawnet@aol.com">strawnet@aol.com</a> wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:8CE5FD664B0940B-2260-529FF@webmail-m130.sysops.aol.com"
      type="cite"><font color="black" face="arial" size="2"><font
          color="black" face="arial" size="2">
          <div> Having not had time yet to read all of the posts to this
            discussion, I want to express appreciation again for the
            intelligence and depth of the exchange here. And I want to
            strongly echo Bruce's point about immediate vs long-term
            climate impact. Though a slight digression, this point is
            the same as my vociferous critique of those who point to
            nuclear power as a climate solution - what we have instead
            of a solution is a huge spike in carbon emissions from the
            production of fuel and the building of the plant creating an
            enormous impact which may eventually be repaid likely at
            least two decades into the future if the plant can operate
            safely that long. The opportunity costs - financial,
            resource, technological and more are huge for something that
            won't become carbon neutral for a very long time...if ever,
            especially given that the lifecycle carbon footprint of
            nuclear power is larger than any of the renewables. <br>
            <br>
            The time value argument that Bruce puts forward is a vital
            one and needs much more attention across the board. Thanks
            Bruce for bringing this up. <br>
            <br>
            And thanks to everyone for engaging in this work in a larger
            context than just the technology and materiality of what
            we're doing.<br>
            <br>
            Best,<br>
            <br>
            David Eisenberg<br>
          </div>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
          <div> <br>
          </div>
          <div
            style="font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----Original
            Message-----<br>
            From: Bruce King <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org"><bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org></a><br>
            To: Global Straw Building Network
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:GSBN@sustainablesources.com"><GSBN@sustainablesources.com></a><br>
            Cc: Kathrina Simonen <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ksimonen@uw.edu"><ksimonen@uw.edu></a><br>
            Sent: Sun, Oct 23, 2011 12:30 pm<br>
            Subject: Re: [GSBN] Embodied/embedded energy figures<br>
            <br>
            <div id="AOLMsgPart_3_969f4a25-ab3d-48c2-a5e5-d0c5d2d9585b">
              <div><br>
              </div>
              Great discussion Chris, David, Tom, and thanks to you all.
               It's a bit stunning that apparently no one or university
              has taken on building and maintaining a database for the
              industry.  
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>I have one other point to add to the many good ones
                already made, which is the "time value" of carbon
                emissions as I first heard articulated by architect
                Larry Strain.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Climate disruption seems to be happening faster than
                anyone expected, making it all the more urgent to have
                impact <u>right now</u>, rather than over the 30 or 50
                or 100 year life span of a building.  If the embodied
                energy or carbon emissions of the average commercial
                building is equivalent to 5 -- 7 years of emissions,
                then reducing the energy of construction (materials +
                process + transportation) should be a HUGE design
                target, not an afterthought.  That large initial belch
                of carbon emissions during construction has impact
                forevermore, whereas the savings from high insulation
                such as from straw bale walls will not be felt (by
                society and the power companies) for a long time.  Even
                we on this list who design and build with bales and
                other low-energy low-impact technologies must
                acknowledge that many of our projects are rural homes
                that require lots of cars and trucks driving great
                distances.  Blood is on our hands, too, though I can't
                imagine a better (and practicable) scenario by which the
                straw bale/natural building revival could play out in
                the modern world.  Brings to mind an offshoot of the
                BANANA principle:  Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere
                Near Anybody.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>Anyway, I'd love to see more of the energy, passion
                and genius of this group be applied to improving urban
                building and remodeling, where most of humanity is and
                foreseeably will be.  And I say that painfully aware
                that very promising technologies like
                HemCrete, BaleHaus, and StakBlock languish for lack of
                capital.  I think we should all write firm but polite
                letters to Goldman Sachs urging them to take CEO Lloyd
                Blankfein's upcoming zillion-dollar bonus and distribute
                it to the members of GSBN.  I'm sure Lloyd would agree.</div>
              <div><br>
                <div> <span class="Apple-style-span"
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                        class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                        separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                        Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                        normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                        normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
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                        <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                          -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                          after-white-space; "><span
                            class="Apple-style-span"
                            style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                            rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                            font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                            font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                            line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                            text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                            white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                            word-spacing: 0px;
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                            -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
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                            medium; ">
                            <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                              -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
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                              <div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal
                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  font-size: 12px; ">with head ever in
                                  the clouds, I am thy cheerful servant,</div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  min-height: 14px; font-size: 12px; "><br>
                                </div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal
                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  font-size: 12px; ">Bruce King, PE</div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal
                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  font-size: 12px; ">Director of <font
                                    class="Apple-style-span"
                                    face="Sketcher" size="4"><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="font-size: 14px; ">EBNet</span></font></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
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                                    class="Apple-style-span"
                                    face="Sketcher" size="4"><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="font-size: 14px; ">Ecological
                                      Building Network</span></font></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  font-size: 12px; "><b><i>the art and
                                      science of building well</i></b></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
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                                  normal 12px/normal Helvetica;
                                  font-size: 12px; "><a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org">bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org</a> </div>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </span></div>
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        </font></font>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.chrismagwood.ca">www.chrismagwood.ca</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.endeavourcentre.org">www.endeavourcentre.org</a></pre>
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