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    I have written other things that would be appropriate for bathroom
    walls, but I'll send those off-list!<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 11-10-18 7:41 PM, Bob Theis wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:A7796619-5AA0-4522-8554-79EA439DF890@bobtheis.net"
      type="cite">Chris Magwood's article reminds me of a  poem I read
      on the wall of a relative's bathroom decades ago: 
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Turn off the lights</div>
      <div>In the darkness you will hear the rivers</div>
      <div>Whispering their thanks. </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div>
          <div>On Oct 18, 2011, at 3:46 PM, Graeme North wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">An interesting
              discussion indeed, thanks to you all.
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>In my opinion, chasing what I call "fugitive" energy
                savings at often considerable cost of resources-rich and
                energy-intensive systems is very dubious work, which
                ends up supporting the overuse of resources.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>One wonderful example, installing huge quadruple
                glazed windows, facing the wrong way for passive solar
                design, and then placed in a hugely oversized houses.  </div>
              <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height:
                  14px; "><br>
                </span></div>
              <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height:
                  14px; ">As I see it, this sort of so-called  'green’
                  architecture largely supports business as usual,
                  despite the inherent un-sustainability of this. A huge
                  house that is six-star rated can be far tougher on the
                  environment than a tiny house </span><span
                  class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; ">that
                  might achieve no star rating at all.  Tick-box rating
                  systems tend to ‘less bad’ buildings rather
                  than outcomes that are ‘good’, or ecologically
                  restorative. </span></div>
              <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height:
                  14px; "><br>
                </span></div>
              <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height:
                  14px; ">An approach that reduces </span><span
                  class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; ">the
                  use of resources will help. </span><span
                  class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 14px; ">One
                  really good way to reduce environmental impact is to
                  do less. Simple. I get potential clients coming to me
                  wanting a really environmentally sustainable house who
                  then describe a</span></div>
              <div>
                <div style="line-height: 1.22em; "><font
                    style="line-height: 1.22em; "><span
                      style="line-height: 1.22em; ">300 sq. m. building
                      for just two people. As a starting point I offer
                      to halve (at least) their environmental impact
                      (fantastic!) – by designing a building half the
                      size. </span></font></div>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>I also question (<i>and here I risk swearing in
                  church</i>) the whole philosophy of tightly sealed
                "passiv haus"  which are then mechanically ventilated.  
                The energy intensive approach this embodies is also up
                there at the doubtful end of the spectrum it seems to
                me. Great until the power goes out. </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>cheers</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
                <div>
                  <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse:
                    separate; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                    -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-family:
                    Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;
                    font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                    letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                    -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                    text-indent: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                    text-transform: none; orphans: 2; white-space:
                    normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; ">
                    <div>Graeme</div>
                    <div>Graeme North Architects</div>
                    <div>49 Matthew Road</div>
                    <div>RD1</div>
                    <div>Warkworth</div>
                    <div>tel/fax +64 (0)9 4259305</div>
                    <div> </div>
                    <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:graeme@ecodesign.co.nz">graeme@ecodesign.co.nz</a></div>
                    <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.ecodesign.co.nz/">www.ecodesign.co.nz</a></div>
                    <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                  </span>
                </div>
                <br>
                <div>
                  <div>On 18/10/2011, at 3:43 AM, <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:strawnet@aol.com">strawnet@aol.com</a>
                    wrote:</div>
                  <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                  <blockquote type="cite"><font color="black"
                      face="arial" size="2">slight<font color="black"
                        face="arial" size="2"><font face="Arial,
                          Helvetica, sans-serif"> correction - I meant
                          to say that the size of the operating energy
                          didn't reduce the size of the embodied
                          energy...<br>
                          <br>
                          David<br>
                        </font>
                        <div> <br>
                        </div>
                        <div> </div>
                        <div
                          style="font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----Original
                          Message-----<br>
                          From: David Eisenberg <<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:strawnet@aol.com">strawnet@aol.com</a>><br>
                          To: Global Straw Building Network <<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:GSBN@sustainablesources.com">GSBN@sustainablesources.com</a>><br>
                          Sent: Mon, Oct 17, 2011 7:33 am<br>
                          Subject: Re: [GSBN] Embodied/embedded energy
                          figures<br>
                          <br>
                          <div
                            id="AOLMsgPart_3_cfa71f9f-2b44-4385-85af-799c8a87e9bf">
                            I'd like to chime in with appreciation of
                            the discussion here and to echo Jim and
                            Tom's observations but to also say that in
                            my experience - as a long time proponent of
                            the importance of embodied energy here in
                            the US, that it was the energy efficiency
                            folks who dismissed the importance of
                            embodied energy continually until the last
                            few years, not those of us involved in
                            greening the built environment. Their
                            argument was that if you compared operating
                            and embodied energy, you would see that
                            embodied energy was insignificant. My
                            argument was that we were talking about a
                            significant number dwarfed by a huge number,
                            but the size of the embodied energy did not
                            mean that the embodied energy was not
                            important, just that it was made to look
                            insignificant by the size of the operating
                            energy. They often used percentages to
                            compare the two and I would say, okay using
                            that method, what is the percentage of
                            embodied energy when operating energy is
                            zero? And how much have you increased the
                            embodied energy in order to get to net-zero?
                            My view is that that is the bigger
                            issue...we're typically using much higher
                            embodied energy materials and systems in
                            most of these buildings to get to low
                            operating energy performance - which
                            amplifies the problem. And the global
                            warming potential also typically goes way
                            up.<br>
                            <br>
                            The other aspect of this is the assumption
                            that we will have the affordable and
                            available energy to continue to build energy
                            intensive buildings the way we're been doing
                            it. A tenuous assumption at best.
                            Regardless, it would be great to have more
                            research and better documentation for the
                            spectrum of natural building materials and
                            systems. <br>
                            <br>
                            Thanks for the great dialogue.<br>
                            <br>
                            David Eisenberg<br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 17,
                              2011 at 2:53 AM, Jim Carfrae <span
                                dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk">jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk</a>></span>
                              wrote:<br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                                #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">I would
                                agree with Tom that we are losing sight
                                of the importance of embodied energy.<br>
                                <br>
                                If you compare a well built SB house to
                                the equivalent Passiv Haus they can both
                                reduce their energy in use to a similar
                                level.<br>
                                But looking at their total energy dept
                                over 60 years, the Passiv Haus (built
                                with conventional materials) will have a
                                higher energy dept, with up to 40% of
                                its dept tied up in the fabric of the
                                building.<br>
                                <br>
                                The more you reduce energy in use, the
                                greater the proportion of your energy
                                dept over time will be in the materials
                                you use.<br>
                                <br>
                                As Tom points out it depends on the
                                source of figures you use, but using the
                                Bath data a quick comparison of straw
                                and expanded polystyrene is interesting:<br>
                                <br>
                                To achieve the U value of a typical SB
                                wall (0.17 Wm2K) using polystyrene, you
                                would need a thickness of 135mm.<br>
                                For each square metre of wall at the
                                given thickness of each material:<br>
                                The straw has an embodied energy of 9.5
                                MJ<br>
                                The expanded polystyrene has an embodied
                                energy of 419 MJ<br>
                                <br>
                                So a short and simplified answer to the
                                question 'why use straw?' could be
                                'because the conventional equivalent has
                                over 40 times the embodied energy!'<br>
                                <br>
                                This is a pretty gross generalisation,
                                but is still food for thought!<br>
                                <br>
                                I presented a paper called 'The
                                Leechwell Garden House' at the PLEA
                                conference in Brussels this summer that
                                discussed this issue. You can download a
                                copy from my website, along with other
                                SB related research:<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="http://www.carfrae.com/downloads/index.html">http://www.carfrae.com/downloads/index.html</a><br>
                                <br>
                                Thanks<br>
                                <br>
                                Jim<br>
                                <br>
                                J M J Carfrae PhD<br>
                                Environmental Building Group<br>
                                School of Architecture<br>
                                University of Plymouth<br>
                                Drake Circus<br>
                                Plymouth PL4 8AA<br>
                                UK<br>
                                <br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk">jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk</a><mailto:<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk">jim.carfrae@plymouth.ac.uk</a>><br>
                                07880 551922<br>
                                01803 862369<br>
                                <div class="im"><br>
                                  On 17 Oct 2011, at 09:12, Tom Woolley
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Dear all<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Here is the link to the Bath database
                                  that Bruce couldn't find<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng/sert/embodied/">http://www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng/sert/embodied/</a><br>
                                  <br>
                                  However Craig Jones who has done most
                                  of the work on this has now moved into
                                  the private sector and works for
                                  "Sustain"<br>
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    href="http://www.sustain.co.uk/">http://www.sustain.co.uk/</a><br>
                                </div>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Craig.Jones@sustain.co.uk">Craig.Jones@sustain.co.uk</a><mailto:<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Craig.Jones@sustain.co.uk">Craig.Jones@sustain.co.uk</a>><br>
                                <div class="im"><br>
                                  While I think Craig and Geoff at Bath
                                  have done a great job on this, to keep
                                  the issue of embodied energy on the
                                  agenda,<br>
                                   it worries me that the ICE database
                                  is treated with almost biblical
                                  respect in many refereed publications.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Bath has never had proper funding for
                                  original research on ICE and so much
                                  of the data has been gathered from
                                  here there and everywhere.<br>
                                  This means that the data provided by
                                  many commercial companies has not
                                  necessarily been independently
                                  verified<br>
                                  Some of us would question figures
                                  given for the embodied energy of
                                  natural materials for instance.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  I would be interested to know where
                                  embodied energy figures on the agenda
                                  in other countries ( for something I
                                  am currently writing)<br>
                                  In the UK, organisations like the AECB
                                  and the Passiv Haus people are pushing
                                  the argument at the moment that energy
                                  in use is the only thing that matters.<br>
                                  I though we had got rid of this debate
                                  years ago but it has resurfaced<br>
                                  <br>
                                  While the greenies have been
                                  dismissing embodied energy , the
                                  commercial sector has embraced it
                                  recently, a strange reversal<br>
                                  For instance see the work of Gareth
                                  Roberts at Sturgis on carbon profiling<br>
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    href="http://sturgiscarbonprofiling.com/?paged=3">http://sturgiscarbonprofiling.com/?paged=3</a><br>
                                  Its worth downloading their RICS
                                  Redefining Zero publication<br>
                                  While it doesn't say anything about
                                  strawbales it does provide a very
                                  interesting methodology.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  We are launching the Alliance for
                                  Sustainable Building Products in
                                  Parliament on November 16th<br>
                                  I have a one page leaflet about this
                                  but I think you cannot add attachments
                                  to these emails so if anyone would
                                  like this please sent an email to my
                                  personal address<br>
                                </div>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:tom.woolley@btconnect.com">tom.woolley@btconnect.com</a><mailto:<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:tom.woolley@btconnect.com">tom.woolley@btconnect.com</a>><br>
                                <div class="im"><br>
                                  Tom<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  On 14 Oct 2011, at 19:47, Bruce King
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  The University of Bath (UK) has the
                                  best database I know of, but I can't
                                  find the link.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Thanks,<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Bruce King, PE<br>
                                  Director of EBNet<br>
                                  Ecological Building Network<br>
                                  the art and science of building well<br>
                                </div>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org">bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org</a><mailto:<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org">bruce@ecobuildnetwork.org</a>><br>
                                <div class="im">PO Box 6397<br>
                                  San Rafael, CA 94903 USA<br>
                                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    value="+14159877271">(415) 987-7271</a><br>
                                  follow us on Twitter: @EBNetwork<br>
                                  blog:  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    href="http://bruceking.posterous.com/">http://bruceking.posterous.com/</a><br>
                                  <br>
                                  On Oct 14, 2011, at 11:37 AM, Chris
                                  Magwood wrote:<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Hi all,<br>
                                  <br>
                                  I'm working on a research paper and
                                  I'm trying to find good, reliable
                                  information on embodied energy (or
                                  embedded energy) in building
                                  materials. I have some good papers
                                  from Australia and some stuff from
                                  CMHC, but I'd be glad to receive
                                  suggestions for other sources.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Thanks!<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Chris<br>
                                  <br>
                                  --<br>
                                </div>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="http://www.chrismagwood.ca/">www.chrismagwood.ca</a><<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank"
                                  href="http://www.chrismagwood.ca/">http://www.chrismagwood.ca/</a>><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  target="_blank"
                                  href="http://www.endeavourcentre.org/">www.endeavourcentre.org</a><<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true" target="_blank"
                                  href="http://www.endeavourcentre.org/">http://www.endeavourcentre.org</a>><br>
                                <div class="im"><br>
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                            <pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>_______________________________________________
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                      href="http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/GSBN">http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/GSBN</a><br>
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                <br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:GSBN@sustainablesources.com">GSBN@sustainablesources.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/GSBN">http://sustainablesources.com/mailman/listinfo.cgi/GSBN</a>
</pre>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.chrismagwood.ca">www.chrismagwood.ca</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.endeavourcentre.org">www.endeavourcentre.org</a></pre>
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