<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">ej,<div><br></div><div>This is a great collection of thoughts from good folks. Thanks so much for putting it out to the NBNE list. </div><div><br></div><div>I tried working with different batches of the clay both wet and dry, and found that it dried fairly easily, and was not too difficult to break up and sift. However, having now done some research into the vertical shaft mixers (thanks Chris), this seems like a very good option with the wet clay.</div><div><br></div><div>Has anyone experienced working with the vertical shaft mixers with clay that has some (not a lot) 2" minus aggregate in it? It seems to range from 1/2" to 2" mostly, and am wondering how the vertical shaft mixers would handle if you were to start from the wet clay. Would you be forced to soak first anyway in that case?</div><div><br></div><div>It's for a fairly large project, so there's a lot of motivation to get the processing system right :).</div><div><br></div><div>Laura<br><div><div apple-content-edited="true"> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#4C721D" face="'Times New Roman'" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; "><b><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br><br></span></i></b></span></font></div><div class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#4C721D" face="'Times New Roman'" size="4"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"><b><i><br></i></b></span></font></div></span></span></span></div><br><div><div>On Apr 20, 2009, at 8:25 AM, <a href="mailto:ejgeorge@riseup.net">ejgeorge@riseup.net</a> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div>Hi Laura,<br><br>Here were the responses from our NBNE list - Ben Graham seconds the vertical shaft mixer, Dave Lanfear gives several tips and suggestions, and Sarah Highland offers the German weathered clay technique.<br><br>ej<br><br>Ben Graham responded:<br>ej,<br> We mostly use "wet" (non-bagged) clay in Vermont. Our process is to put<br>it into 5 gallon buckets or large vats with water right off the bat. Then<br>add to vertical shaft pan mixer to make it into clay slip.<br> Drying it and pulverizing it also works in a hotter climate. You end up<br>with powdered clay which may be easier for some to work with and create<br>consistent mixes.<br><br>Ben<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Dave Lanfear responded:<br>ej,<br><br>I have experience processing dry lumps of clay from a site and wet lumps. processing dry is a miserable job requiring a soil shredder. The machine is loud and cumbersome, and its still a lot of work feeding it, though it does separate many of the stones. I don't recomend this from experience.<br>There are two processes I use for wet lumps. The first is the old fashioned grapemashing method of people using their feet. This isnt practical for most jobs, but it yeilds a beautiful thick slip, and the bonus of well toned legs.<br> The method I have been using is soaking the clay chunks in barrels or bins of water and mixing it with a big mixing drill and a paddle. I've found this requires 2 or three rounds of soaking, then mixing. The result is a nice slip which, after pouring through a screen, can be used directly in the mix, obviously replacing some of the water. The rock and stones all settle to the bottom. I make a few hundred gallons of this ahead of time for efficiency. A good mixing drill is critical. I have a dewalt, but a hole hawg works really well<br>I understand people using bagged clay for efficiency, but the key to that, I believe, is to use clays that you are familiar with and have tested, as two different brands of ball clay can have drastically different characteristics. I've used ball clays that can be mixed as high as 6 to 1 sand to clay, and have to be in order to avoid severe cracking.<br>I hope someone finds this helpful<br><br>Dave Lanfear<br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Sarah Highland responded:<br>There is another method for processing clay, if one has the right set-up. This<br>is to use the traditional German weathering approach, which is very easy.<br>In my case, my clay source is right up the road from my house, and I have an<br>arrangement with the owner of the pit whereby I send him $20 every time I take<br>a full pickup load out. We go over there when it has been dry weather for a<br>bit and skim off the top inch of dirt over a wide surface area, put it in trash<br>cans, and store them in my barn for jobs.<br><br>Last fall two of us collected and stashed six cans in about an hour. The resulting<br>weathered clay mixes up very nicely, acting more like sponges than rocks.<br>It took maybe ten to fifteen minutes of paddle mixing per half-barrel tub to<br>make slip, and I think it would have taken much less time had we<br>soaked them overnight first. Since then I have hired laborers to harvest the<br>clay a second time. The key is to have fairly smooth ground. The second<br>harvest was much harder than the first because the pit had been roughed up badly<br>with a backhoe in the meantime.<br><br>I have plaster recipes for pudding slip rather than dry clay, and it works fine<br>as I've gotten to know my clay.<br><br><br>The weathering method is the best I've tried, having rejected the Pig-pen method<br>(remember Charlie Brown's friend?) using a chipper, and having found making<br>slip from fresh-dug clay in a mortar mixer or with a drill to be slow and laborious.<br><br><br>Sarah Highland<br><br><br><br>Quoting <a href="mailto:cmagwood@kos.net">cmagwood@kos.net</a>:<br><br><blockquote type="cite">Laura,<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">Breaking up wet clay is much easier if you have a vertical<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">shaft mixer. We've been able to put very wet, sticky pure<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">clays into this kind of mixer, add the sand and get a good<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">mix. Same process would have killed any horizontal mixer<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">I've ever met.<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">There is a made in America brand called Imer that make<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">great electric and gas versions of these mixers.<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">Chris<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite">GSBN mailing list<br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><a href="mailto:GSBN@greenbuilder.com">GSBN@greenbuilder.com</a><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><a href="http://greenbuilder.com/mailman/listinfo/GSBN">http://greenbuilder.com/mailman/listinfo/GSBN</a><br></blockquote><blockquote type="cite"><br></blockquote><br>_______________________________________________<br>GSBN mailing list<br><a href="mailto:GSBN@greenbuilder.com">GSBN@greenbuilder.com</a><br>http://greenbuilder.com/mailman/listinfo/GSBN<br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></body></html>